Connecting-Africa | Find publications

Advanced search

Find:


Title Effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) extract on livestock fleas in Morogoro District, Tanzania
Full text http://hdl.handle.net/1807/170
Date 2001
Author(s) Kilonzo, B. S.; Ngomuo, A. J.; Sabuni, C. A.; Mgode, G. F.
Abstract Aqueous neem seed kernels extracts (NSKE) were used to treat flea-infested goats in Morogoro, Tanzania to determine their efficacy for flea control. Mean population densities of the insects were significantly lower in the treated goats compared to their untreated counterparts (P < 0.05). It was concluded that NSKE has potential in controlling livestock fleas, but further studies are needed to determine the active principals against fleas and their mode of action. RÉSUMÉ Dans cette experiment on a determiné l'efficacité de 'nim' graine pour traiter les bétail contre des puces. Des extrait des graines était utilisé pour traiter des chevres infesté des puces. La moyenne de la densité de la population des insects était significant plus bas dans le group des expériment que dans le groupe témoin (P < 0.05). On a concludé que nim peut etre utilisé dans la controle de puces chéz les bétail, et qu' on peut considerer de l'incuder dans le programme IPM du contrôle des invasions, et que des experiment dans la future doivent déterminé les éléments active contre les puces
Subject(s) neem, Azadirachta indica, fleas, Ctenocephalides felis, goats, Tanzania nim, Azadirachta indica, puces, Ctenocephalides felis, chevres, Tanzanie; Zoology
Language en_US
Publisher International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Kenya
Relation Cooper J. E. (1967) An outbreak of Tunga penetrans in a pig herd in Tanzania. Vet. Rec. 80, 365-366. Fagbeni B. O. (1983) Effects of Ctenocephalides felis strongylus on the performance of West African dwarf goats and sheep. Rev. Appl. Entomol. Ser. B. 17, 13. Kaaya G. P. (1996) Insect immune mechanisms: Their roles in vectorial capacity and efficacy of biological control agents, pp. 52-57. In Proceedings of the Second Annual Scientific Conference of the Tanzania Entomological Association, September 1996 (Edited by R. H. Makundi and J. E. Mkenda). Tanzania Entomological Association, Arusha, Tanzania. Kilonzo B. S. (1980) Studies on determining the involvement of domestic animals in plague epidemiology in Tanzania: (i) Species and population densities of fleas found on farm and pet animals in north-eastern Tanzania. Tanz. Vet. Bull. 2, 37-44. Kilonzo B. S. (1986) Flea infestation of farm animals as a potential limiting factor of animal productivity in Tanzania, pp. 264-271. In Proceedings of the 4th Tanzania Veterinary Association Scientific Conference, December, 1986, Arusha, Tanzania. (Edited by P. M. Msolla, B.M. Kessy, U. Minga and A. A. Kassuku), Tanzania Veterinary Association, Morogoro, Tanzania. Kilonzo B. S. (1991) Larvicidal effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) on fleas in Tanzania. Insect Sci. Applic. 12, 699-702. Kilonzo B. S. (1993) Observations on laboratory tests of selected organochlorines, organophosphates and pyrethroids against livestock fleas in Tanzania, pp. 198-207. In Proceedings of the Joint Regional Commonwealth and 11th Tanzania Veterinary Association Scientific Conference. Arusha, Tanzania November-December, 1993. Tanzania Veterinary Association, Morogoro, Tanzania. Kilonzo B. S. (1996) Veterinary plague in Tanzania: Need for intersectoral co-operation and appropriate technology in control strategies, pp. 99-104. In Proceedings of the 14th Scientific Conference of the Tanzania Veterinary Association, December, 1996, Arusha. Kofi - Tsekpo W. M., Rukunga G. M., Aluoch J. A., Khan B., Waiyaki P. G., Tolo F. and Muthotho N. (1989) A preliminary investigation of neem leaves as a potential antimalaria agent, pp. 25-28. In Proceedings of the KEMRI - KETRI Annual Medical Scientific Congress, February 1989. (Edited by S. N. Kinoti, J. K. Omuse and W. M. Kofi-Tsekpo). KEMRI and KETRI, Nairobi, Kenya. Maundu M. E. (1997) Control of the black bean aphid, Aphid fabae Scop. using neem-based insecticides on French beans. Unpublished report to GTZ-IPM-Horticulture Project, 57 pp. Ofulla A. V. O., Chege G. M. M., Rukunga G. M., Kiarie F. K., Githure J. I. and Kofi-Tsekpo W. M. (1995) In vitro antimalarial activity of neem leaf extracts against Plasmodium falciparum. African J. Health Sci. 2, 309-311. Smit F. G. A. M. (1973) Siphonaptera (Fleas), pp. 326-331. In Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance (Edited by K. G. Y. Smith). The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). Verhulst A. (1976) Tunga penetrans (Sarcopsylla penetrans) as a cause of agalactia in sows in the Republic of Zaire. Vet. Rec. 98, 384. Wilps H. (1986) Growth and adult moulting of larvae and pupae of the blowfly, Phormia terrae-novae in relationship to azadirachtin concentrations, pp. 299-324. In Proceedings of the Third International Neem Conference, July 1986, Nairobi, Kenya. (Edited by H. Schmutterer and K. R. S. Ascher). GTZ, Eschborn, Germany. Yakobson B., Peri S., Sklair A. and David E. H. (1981) Mortality in lambs associated with a dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis). Rev. Appl. Ent. 70, 352. Zebitz C. P. W. (1986) Potential of neem seed kernel extracts in mosquito control, pp. 555-573. In Proceedings of the Third International Neem Conference, July 1986, Nairobi, Kenya. (Edited by H. Schmutterer and K. R. S. Ascher). GTZ, Eschborn, Germany.
Type of publication Journal (Paginated); Yes
Format 1815 bytes; 38859 bytes; text/plain; application/pdf
Identifier Insect Science and its Application, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2001, 89-92 21(1):89-92
Repository Toronto - University of Toronto
Added to C-A: 2014-06-30;10:40:11